.
The odor panel
tests are double-blind experiments in
which people are given measured odorous
gases or non-odorous gases to sniff
through a machine. As the human nose is
very sensitive (and also the ultimate
test in odor control) the panel
indicates whether people would find the
odors offensive or not. The odors are
then diluted by the machine to see at
what levels it becomes non-offensive.
After running the
tests using the destruct stack, Envron
found an average decrease in total
Amines after 48 seconds contact time of
21%. After 303 seconds an average
decrease in total Amines of 59% was
found. Everyone at the test site sniffed
the gases coming out of the stack with
Ozone applied and without Ozone applied.
Without Ozone everyone agreed that the
gases were odorous. With Ozone everyone
agreed that the smell was gone.
The reductions in
Amines indicated that within a number of
seconds, there should have been a very
high reduction in sulphur compounds as
well. With the sulphurs gone, the odors
should be killed as well. But would the
odor panel agree?
After the tests
came back from the UBC, the odor panel
had indeed confirmed the on-site "sniff"
tests. The untreated samples required
dilution rates of between 1701-3043,
which is typical of odorous substances.
The Ozone treated samples were between
209-264, which is typical of non-odorous
substances. As well, the treated samples
actually smelled like Ozone which has an
almost antiseptic or sanitary smell.
These results are
consistent with other commercial uses
for Ozone. One of the major markets for
Ozone generators in North America is
sewage lift stations. Odors at lift
stations result from anaerobic processes
and Ozone kills these odors quite
readily. From work in hog and poultry
barns, Envron had already seen Ozone’s
ability to quickly kill even very
penetrating odors.
On of the main
principles in applying Ozone is to mix
the Ozone with the odorous gases. This
can be accomplished in an open air
facility through the use of a
ventilation system that pushes Ozonated
air across the tops of the compost. Or
if the composting facility is enclosed,
Ozone can be added to the ventilation
system at the exhaust. A "destruct
stack" can also be added to ensure
adequate mixing of the air and the
ozone.
If the composting
is done in an open-air facility, the
Ozone Generators should be slightly
oversized to compensate for a less
efficient odor/Ozone mix. If the gases
are exhausted through a ventilation
system, then the generators can be
downsized accordingly.